My GIFT to People
The Foundation of the Project
- - - - People - - -
The Foundation of the Project is People. At the bottom support is Economics where PROFITS STAY within Communities to "circulate" within. Profits are not taken out.
Along side is the radical reduction of the release of Carbon Dioxide to the Planet. This is at no extra cost. It reduces costs to Communities.
The Project uses only one fuel, but produces many outputs for Communities. The trigger is FREE energy recovered from the wasted energy of traditional technology.
This Technology with benefits to the COMMUNITIES would be along the 36,289 kilometers of shorelines, and along shorelines of lakes, brackish areas, and marshes in the Philippines.
An engine with a shaft horsepower of 200, or more, is chosen for this presentation, because it is the threshold for having enough FREE energy input to the commonly available Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller in the market.
This technology RECOVERS waste energy to become FREE energy from ONE non-corrosive fuel source, like gasoline, natural gas, sulfur-free diesel oil, to
01. CUT Electricity price to about 1/3rd of the Luzon rate more or less (NOT only half)
In addition, this is for minimal EMISSIONS, for Health and for Progress of Communities and of our Grandchildren, and for saving the ENVIRONMENT. People get
02. Drinking Water (estimate of 1,942 liters per hour)
03. Salt (estimate of 70 kg/hour from 3.5% salinity sea water), or fertilizer from lakes and marshes)
04. Dryer (for Rice, Corn, Tuyo, Danggit, Dried Mangos, etc.)
05. Tricycles becoming Electric Vehicles (EV) and/or Hybrid-Electric Vehicles (HEV) and/or propellers of "pump boats" becoming electricity-driven
06. 200 hp and above, there will be enough FREE energy to drive a Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller
07. JOBS CREATED! The engines are operated at their HIGHEST efficiency!
AND my own feeling is that armed people in the MOUNTAINS, and elsewhere, would want to experience the PROGRESS of COMMUNITIES.
With the ABUNDANCE of FREE energy for the Dryer, the Project is able to assure that the drying function is more efficient, and the production output is SANITARY and will pass many quality standards for EXPORT.
The traditional motorcycle discharges so much CO2 into the environment. This project provides the platform to make the tricycles become Electric Vehicles (EV) and/or Hybrid-Electric Vehicles (HEV). In this way, there is a radical decrease in the CO2 discharge to the environment.
As a very simplified explanation, a motorcycle engine that is running at slow speed, or idling, will be continuously releasing 2.35 kilograms of CO2 to the environment for each liter that it uses.
In contrast, this project charges about 250 batteries at high current consuming 30% of the energy from the 128 liters per hour that the engine consumes. The recovered energy is free, and will be used for other uses. Thus into one battery, the system has stored the equivalent of 0.154 of a liter for one hour. The charging of one battery will have released 0.154 multiplied by 2.35 equals 0.362 kilogram, or 362 grams of Carbon Dioxide. That is all, whether this EV tricycle is waiting or running at whatever load. This 362 grams of CO2 is for the whole use of the battery until its charge is consumed.
Mind you, this energy expense from the battery happens ONLY while the EV Tricycle is coming or going, and only at the level USED by the wheel. The battery keeps its charge while the Tricycle is not using it.
Platform for Change and Development for the Community
This Technology provides a Platform for Change and Development for the Community. It recognizes each human person as a product of his culture within the Community and his path.
The activities to bring the Project to its goals provide the Filipino a continuing process of socialization and intuitive learnings, by providing an atmosphere where the norms and practices of the culture would be respected.
On this page
- What is this Project about?
- If you don't mind, I will do it this way . . .
- Platform for Change and Development for the Community
- To Balikatan and Back with Unbelievable Ease and Grace
- The Development Philosophy
- Memo from the President and Chief Executive Officer of NAPOCOR
- Contents of this Website
Conversation about this New Technology has evolved
I hope YOU enjoy coming here
Tristan Hontiveros Calasanz
BSME BSEE Philo Theo
What is this project about?
At the foundation is Economics where PROFITS STAY within the Communities to "circulate" within, and not taken out. This benefit to the Economics is coupled with the radical reduction of the release of Carbon Dioxide to the Planet. This is at no extra cost, but with the reduction of costs to Communities. The Project uses only one fuel, but produces many outputs for Communities. The trigger is FREE energy.
This Technology with benefits to the COMMUNITIES would be along the 36,289 kilometers of shorelines, and along shorelines of lakes, brackish areas, and marshes in the Philippines. This is done with small engines. Any capacity, lower, or higher than 200-horsepower would similarly perform for the Project. An engine with a shaft horsepower of 200, or more, is chosen for this presentation, because it is the threshold for having enough FREE energy input to the commonly available Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller in the market.
This technology RECOVERS waste energy to become FREE energy from ONE non-corrosive fuel source, like gasoline, natural gas, sulfur-free diesel oil, to
cut Electricity price to about 1/3rd of the Luzon rate more or less (NOT only half)
Let us Set Aside Dependency to SEPARATE Sources.
For minimal EMISSIONS, for Health and for Progress of Communities and of our Grandchildren, and for saving the ENVIRONMENT
plus Drinking Water (estimate of 1,942 liters per hour)
plus Salt (estimate of 70 kg/hour from 3.5% salinity sea water), or fertilizer from lakes and marshes)
plus Dryer (for Rice, Corn, Tuyo, Danggit, Dried Mangos, etc.)
plus Tricycles becoming Electric Vehicles (EV) and/or Hybrid-Electric Vehicles (HEV) and/or propellers of "pump boats" becoming electricity-driven
at 200 hp and above, there will be enough FREE energy to drive a Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller
by JOBS CREATED! The engines are operated at their HIGHEST efficiency!
AND my own feeling is that armed people in the MOUNTAINS, and elsewhere, would want to experience the PROGRESS of COMMUNITIES.
Binigyan ng buntis na kalabaw ang isang mahirap na magsasaka . . .
(Gave a pregnant carabao to assist a farmer as a partner, or helper, for farming. "Mahirap" does not have an accurate translation, because of the life situation of the farmer.)
YouTube by KingLuckss
About the Planet's Climate Change. How does the Project deal with Carbon Dioxide?
Without this Project, Communities would purchase outputs produced independently and separately by others. The quantity of CO2 released to the environment will be the sum of the CO2 from each producer.
In this Project, each liter of gasoline fuel used to generate electricity, effectively eliminates the release of Carbon Dioxide from the production of the outputs independently from elsewhere.
All those outputs are produced here from each drop of gasoline used here for producing electricity to charge batteries.
Wow! Fuel does an awful lot! Using ONE fuel to produce many products radically cuts down the production and release of Carbon Dioxide. This is how this happens:
Electricity Production
This Project associates about 30% of the CO2 with the power that goes to the shaft to generate electricity and make ice, if the Community wants to. This will be done with an Ammonia refrigeration system that makes the ice. The rest of the energy is recovered and used to produce products, listed below.
In other technologies, one hundred percent (100%) of the CO2 is counted for the generation of electricity. All the remaining energy from the fuel that is not used, is discarded to the environment to increase pollution with respect to technical work done.
Furthermore, all the items produced in this project are usually independently produced and procured independently. Each of them release CO2 and entails costs. When the released CO2 from each product are added together. The CO2 produced will be very high for the Planet, compared to this Project. When the costs to the Community are added, hindrance to progress will be evident.
Drinking Water
Water produced here is not related to desalination plants that release so much CO2 from the electricity that it uses.
Water here is a product of a process of distillation, except for the fact that it does not use fuel independently. Water is evaporated using the free recovered energy from the jacket water of the engine and from its exhaust. The amount of energy from both are thrown away by existing technologies. In the Philippines, 60% of the energy from the Natural Gas of Malampaya are used, and only 40% is released to the environment.
Water can come from the sea, the lakes, brackish water sources, marshes, and others
Drinking water produced here will be clean and will not carry diseases and bacteria no matter where it would be distilled from.
As an example, there are distillation plants to produce water from septic tanks in the State of Washington in the United States of America and in Africa. Yes, the source of water is the septic tank. Water is distilled and the residue from poop becomes the fuel used for distillation. Bill Gates was invited over to drink the water output of the process, and he likes drinking it. (Source: https://www.gatesnotes.com/Omniprocessor-From-Poop-to-Potable)
Water price ranges have been published in the
"30th WEDC International Conference, Vientiane, Lao PDR, 2004
PEOPLE-CENTRED APPROACHES TO WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
Water refilling station: an alternative source of drinking water supply in the Philippines
B. B. Magtibay, Philippines"
In this International Conference, the price range for 5-gallon refills is PhP2.50 per liter to PhP6.00. The price range for bottled one-liter of water PhP12.00 to PhP25.00
Source for Philippine data: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/288364717.pdf
The Project is capable of selling water at one centavo per liter to match the "piped water" rate with income from electricity, salt and fertilizer, and dryer.
The chart below shows that a 200-horsepower Project will earn a minimum of 41 Million pesos for refills and 201 Million pesos for one-liter bottles. Piped water in Metro Manila would sell 1,942 liters per hour to make only PhP167,788 in one year.
Salt
From Sea Water
Processing in the traditionally natural way uses the heat of the sun and is completely dependent upon nature.
Th salt industry in Pangasinan, Philippines is blessed by nature as the rainy season stops around October and the salt production progresses until around May.
In this Project, after most of the water has evaporated, this project emulates the natural way by conveying highly concentrated brine onto micro and/or mini salt farms.
The mineral content that is sometimes taken into consideration is dependent upon the place where water is the input raw material for the Project.
Salt imported annually amount to 550,000 metric tons at a price of $550 per metric ton.
Salt harvested from here should be a good substitute for some of the imported salt. Free energy is used to produce the salt.
For example, a 200-hp system will produce an estimated 70 kilograms per hour of salt from sea water with a salinity of 3.5%. If the system operates for 720 hours per month, the monthly salt produced is 50,400 kilograms. In metric tons, this is 50.4 metric tons per month, or 604.8 metric tons annually. This amounts to savings of 332,640 US Dollars, or at 56 PhP per USD, this is PhP18,627,840.
If the Government sponsors the Project, the Community would be very happy to view this amount as a gift from the Government.
Another point of view is that the Community and the Electric Cooperative could be given a PhP4 million loan by the National Electrification Administration, or the Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF). With accomplished savings of PhP18 million, the Community will be way BEYOND the progress of prosperous cities in countries where Advanced Technology have long been the Lord or Queen of Economics.
There is no longer need to be subservient to such Technologies.
Salt will be easily produced from seawater along the shorelines.
From Fresh Water Lakes, Brackish, and Marshes.
Drinking water can still be produced in a project that is unable to source clean sea water.
For brackish water, the residue may be dirty salt. Care is to be taken for the release of brine back to the brackish source or the stream, since highly concentrated brine could harm living organisms back there. Regulations passed in California, USA, for example, prohibits the release of brine with salinity higher than 6.5%, as it would affect the biodiversity of that part of the sea. When sent back to the sea, the regulation is that the 6.5% is diluted for safe return to the sea.
In another case, there is a chance that the residue could be used as fertilizer for farms. Lake water may have algae, decomposed trees, leaves, fish, animals, poop from creatures, substances made by bacteria, etc., brought into the lake by streams. The residue would most probably be a very valuable fertilizer that supports the life of soil and the plants.
There will also be a chance that the residue would be simply clayish.
The decisions of Communities would be related to the source of the water to be "distilled" for human consumption.
Dryer
The natural way is sun-drying. Here, heat energy is provided at the temperature that the sunshine gives. The clean drying atmosphere without flies, rats, dust, etc., that come around might make the products more acceptable for export. Since the drying system is not totally dependent upon nature, it will be capable of supporting a higher production capacity.
Danggit, tuyo, dried mangos, rice, corn, and so forth will come out clean. The production will be much faster, because the whole process can go on without waiting for sunshine nor the absence of rain. The available energy is also free.
Copra dried here will not grow Aflatoxin. Aflatoxin in copra has been the reason for the ban imposed by countries. With this dryer, copra will pass this ban. Thus, copra recovers its EXPORT quality.
With the ABUNDANCE of FREE energy for the Dryer, the Project is able to assure that the drying function is more efficient, and the production output is SANITARY and will pass many quality standards for EXPORT.
Tricycles
The traditional motorcycle discharges so much CO2 into the environment. This project provides the platform to make the tricycles become Electric Vehicles (EV) and/or Hybrid-Electric Vehicles (HEV). In this way, there is a radical decrease in the CO2 discharge to the environment. As a very simplified explanation, a motorcycle engine that is running at slow speed, or idling, will be continuously releasing 2.35 kilograms of CO2 to the environment for each liter that it uses.
In contrast, this project charges about 250 batteries at high current consuming 30% of the energy from the 128 liters per hour that the engine consumes. The recovered energy is free, and will be used for other uses. Thus into one battery, the system has stored the equivalent of 0.154 of a liter for one hour. The charging of one battery will have released 0.154 multiplied by 2.35 equals 0.362 kilogram, or 362 grams of Carbon Dioxide. That is all, whether this EV tricycle is waiting or running at whatever load. This 362 grams of CO2 is for the whole use of the battery until its charge is consumed.
Mind you, this energy expense from the battery happens ONLY while the EV Tricycle is coming or going, and only at the level USED by the wheel. The battery keeps its charge while the Tricycle is not using it.
OR
Would it make sense if an electric motor-driven propeller is installed for a small fishing boat? This project is conceived along the 36,289 kilometers of shoreline and also along other sources of water, such as lakes, brackish ponds, and marshes, where communities dwell.
Many of these Communities us "pump boats" and "sail boats" for transport. Would the batteries provide Communities with "versatility"?
Isn't this so good for the Planet?
Engine at 200 hp and above
With a 200-horsepower engine, there will be enough FREE energy to drive a Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller that does not require high power compressors driven by electricity. Electricity that comes from fuel-burning power plants is produced with so much CO2 being released to the environment.
In this system, an Ammonia Compressor may be coupled to the shaft to make ice, which the fishing boats may bring out with them to the sea. In tandem is the absorption chiller for chilling harvests and preserving farm produce..
Both Ammonia for making ice for fishermen, and Lithium-Bromide are environmentally friendly.
The Project is environmentally friendly.
JOBS CREATED!
The engines are operated at their HIGHEST efficiencies, with very small amounts of CO2 to the environment. At these locations, job creation disposes of small wires that come from power plants. These plants will generate electricity that will follow the load. Thus, the power plants will operate at lower loads with lower efficiencies during so much operating period. Lower loads dispose so much CO2 to the environment per kilowatt hour.
In addition, those wires bring profits out of the Community with them. This Project is intended to keep the profits to circulate within the Community.
This can be seen as such when COOPERATIVES, including those supplying electricity could participate, and/or be assigned by Communities to take the lead.
Under the concept of this project, the "electrical losses" WILL be REDUCED. This will be seen in a technical balance of electricity "generated" and electricity "billed" or "sold".
This will be reflected in higher rates of return, nearing the high limit prescribed by the Energy Regulation Commission (ERC) of the Philippine Government. If the rate of return will be too high, the electricity rates will be brought down to a level that will bring down the rate of return to that that which is allowed by the ERC. And everyone knows that such will benefit Communities.
Many kinds of JOBS are created for PEOPLE who live in the Community.
What is the environmental effect of producing many products using only one fuel source?
What is the effect on the environment if those same products are produced in different places?
And all of them are procured and brought in for the Community. Add the procurement costs and COMPARE!
The Project Itself . . .
- How do we start?
Platform for Change and Development for the Community
This Technology provides a Platform for Change and Development for the Community. It recognizes each human person as a product of his culture within the Community and his path.
The activities to bring the Project to its goals provide the Filipino a continuing process of socialization and intuitive learnings, by providing an atmosphere where the norms and practices of the culture would be respected.
This project approach recognizes that a member of the Community is affected by, obeys the rules of, and subsumes himself to the norms, values and orders of Community. The forces of family kinship, the extended family (ninong, compadre, etc.), camaraderie and group association are also respected.
The project recognizes paradoxical patterns of relationships and behavior:
On one hand, the Community is a product of a highly-structured and authoritarian familial set-up where roles are prescribed especially for younger members of the family.
This is characterized by autocratic leadership of the elder-member. The younger-member, submits to the decision of the family elders, and almost a one way communication.
Here, the Project makes the assumption that in the culture the younger members normally bow to the elders in decision-making. They conform to this "comfortable familial set-up." Of course, some may want or decide not to conform.
On the other hand, members of the Community are also conditioned by social relationships, which ironically exist side by side with the highly structured set-up described earlier. They are famous for Bayanihan or Balikatan or Tulungan. These words defy any translation that will really capture the essence or spirit of cooperation and camaraderie that engulfs the Filipino when he sets to complete a task.
Like when a Filipino peasant moves his house, he can call on the "brawny support" of all his neighbors, fellow peasants and friends in other villages to literally carry on their shoulders the house that is being moved. Same is true in planting or harvesting tasks in the rural area. In the urban setting, this is shown in the different social groupings sprouting around like Barangay Tanod, Operation Tulong, Citizen's Traffic Action Group, etc. Through a mutual sharing of responsibility in a job to be done, it is finished with the least manifestation of a structure social set-up.
This communitarian practice might dilute social ranking, structures, leadership roles and authority relationships. People gather for the work to be done. The spirit of the exercise is not to assert anyone's importance or role, but simply to help in getting the task done. The roles in the structured set-up, mentioned earlier, cease to exist!
This project assumes that a person who proves, or has proven, that he/she has the right quality needed for the task may lead the Community, not excluding his/her father and elder siblings.
To Balikatan and Back - - -
with Unbelievable Ease and Grace
Surprisingly, the Filipino is at home with both cultural practices in his social life. He shifts from one setting to another with unbelievable ease and grace.
The Project will seek to set the atmosphere for the Filipino character to fully grow. It will strive to retain and balance the two social structures which make up the Filipino Community spirit.
It will keep in mind that the supervisor-subordinate arrangement is not far different from the father-son or elder brother-younger brother relationship, with all the attendant roles and patterns as is traditional. One other part of the Filipino makeup is left outside. The side that tells him that with his social group, he can accomplish tasks through synergy of forces. (Synergy is the simultaneous action of separate elements which together have greater total effect than the sum of their individual effects). This will make the Filipino uncomfortable and not at home with the Traditional "Western-Type" Project organization. Consequently, he feels little or no ownership of goals.
The Project will attempt to provide an atmosphere in the Community where people have something to offer or contribute.
Akin to the Balikatan spirit, task teams are formed consisting of members of Community to accomplish certain Project missions. Management / Supervisory teams will be created in all branches of the task team, where collegial decision-making will be adopted. The concept of the Management team is hoped to become an effective catalyst to drive the Project to its successful completion.
The actualization of the Bayanihan spirit in the “Second” part above, starts from each Member of the Community to volunteer for the task that he/she wants to infuse with very high levels of motivation, personal insights, confidence in fulfillment of task goals, and accept the cooperation expectations of the whole team for each participant a) provide outputs of his/her task to other teams, and b) accept inputs from others.
And in FACT, each member participant, views his/her own SIGNATURE attached to the Plaque on the entrance of the Project.
Some examples:
Automation of Faura Room 307 by Class CE 150 – 2nd Semester of SY 2001, ECCE Department of the School of Science and Engineering of the Ateneo de Manila University
Credit Union of Santa Cruz Parish in Manila – October of 1968, with the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament represented on its "Education Committee." The members, with one vote each, owned the Credit Union. The Officers were: Col Lazaro, Mrs Lazaro, Kiko Siongco, Ms Caring, Mrs Medina, a lady selling newspapers, and others.
Organizational Activities and Utility Operations of the National Power Corporation of the Philippines. Every word in each policy statement has been formulated and adopted by NAPOCOR's Management Committee during their several meetings. Policies on
The Development Philosophy
The classroom is the platform for the growth of human beings.
Teachers manage this platform by facilitating the creation of an environment, where the human being’s "freedom to think" is unleashed and enhanced.
President and Chief Executive Officer of NAPOCOR
A quote from the memo of President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Power Corporation of the Philippines, Gabriel Y. Itchon in 1981.
“one of the priorities we had to establish was a framework for managing change in the organization.
Our Human Resources are our most important asset.
The human person is at the CENTER of our developmental activities.
The organization SUCCEEDS BECAUSE our people possess the COMPETENCIES that make it productive, and they are MOTIVATED to contribute their share to this success.
And they OWN this success!
"The task of managing change was as crucial as the other missions that we had to undertake like maintaining the financial viability of the corporation and pursuing our social obligation to the population. There were a thousand and one things that had to be done at the same time. We tried to effect changes by delineating operations according to functional groups, elevating organizational units and certain managerial positions, adopting the profit center concept at Utility Operations and the matrix set-up in Engineering, etc. We had to effect and manage these changes if the organization had to respond to the challenge of its national mission.
"The NAPOCOR Strategy for Change and Development provides a culture-based framework for such changes that have been effected in NPC over the past three years.
"The foundation of the change strategy is the Filipino, both as an individual and as an element working in a synergistic fashion with his teammates in the organization. Every employee in the National Power Corporation is this human person.
"Nagbibigay tayo ng Kabuhayan at ng pang Hanap-Buhay . . ."
. . . the Philippine President Bongbong Marcos
Reference: BBM #244-3:16-20230617
This poem reflects my own thoughts in this website
The Arrow and the Song
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For, so swiftly it flew, the sight
Could not follow it in its flight.
I breathed a song into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For who has sight so keen and strong,
That it can follow the flight of song?
Long, long afterward, in an oak
I found the arrow, still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end,
I found again in the heart of a friend.
Contents of this Website
What is this Project about?
If you don't mind, I will do it this way . . .
Platform for Change and Development for the Community
To Balikatan and Back with Unbelievable Ease and Grace
The Development Philosophy
Memo from the President and Chief Executive Officer of NAPOCOR
Great Ideas
Electric and Hybrid-Electric Tricycles
Power, Water, Salt, Dryer, and Chilling Diagram
Process Flow
Introductory View of Many JOBS Created
A video of the first 3-Phase electric run of Ateneo de Manila University Hybrid-Electric Tricycle
Why, why, why, and responses . . .
Let's do it "Bayanihan"
The Whole System in Blocks
Representations of the Components of the System
The Production of Water and Salt
The Lithium-Bromide Absorption Chiller Driven by the Condensed Steam Provides would Contribute Heat Energy for the DRYER
Engine Transmits Power to Shaft where Chargers are Connected
Engine Always Operates at High Efficiency
Battery Source Gives Power at High Efficiency
Automated Engine Control System (AECS)
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
A Very Brief View of How the Philippines Achieved the Energy Independence of 56% in 1983, as a Departure from the Energy Independence of 4%, in 1973, equivalent to Energy Dependence of 96% in 1973
A YouTube Video of How Co-Generation Helps Achieve Energy Independence
"Missionary Electricity" is Amplified by this Project
A Collage of Some of the Benefits to the Communitu
The Traditional Salt Farm will be Revived with Mini or Micro Salt Farms
The Tricycle which is Electric or Hybrid-Electric
Bongao, Sibutu, or Similar Communities are examples of Isolated Communities that will Benefit
Traditional Rice Drying by the Sun
Sari-Sari Stores Selling Preserved Food will be Selling More Tapa, Danggit, Tuyo, etc
The Preparing of Copra to Become Exportable Due to the Inability of Aflatoxin to Develop
Water to Drink
Coastlines, or Shorelines, with the Philippines Being the Fifth Longest in the World with 36,289 Kilometers
This Technology here says
HOW TO . . .
Economics and IRR (Internal Rate of Return)
FREE ENERGY Provides COMMUNITIES . . .
The IRR on YouTube Video
An Estimated Economics and Internal Rate of Return
The Spreadsheet with Live RECALCS
What are expected to be done?
Water-Cooled Gasoline Engines
The Engineering HOW with respect to the side effects of temperature and salt on the metals
The process of collecting the Energy from the cooling water of the engine
Collecting Energy from the Exhaust and from the Steam
The Engineering Aspects of the Design of the Project
The Decision on the Shapes and Layout of the Heat Transfer Components
First Intended Layout
Second Intended Layout
Third Intended Layout
Valves for the Salt Slurry
HOWTO . . . The Project Organizational Entity
Authorization by Law
ONE LAST QUESTION: How does Community PROFIT impact the Business Community OR Would it be useful for Corporations to implement CSR via this Project?
Simplified Process Flow
This Section summarizes those outputs
Electricity from Batteries Charged Here
Drinking Water
Salt Production
Rice Dryer
Economics and Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Conversion of Ambulant Engine-Driven Rice Mill to Motor-Driven
Acceptance is Bayanihan / Balikatan / Tulongan